Human Nature
Susan Peterson Twentieth-century city dwellers have stopped trying to answer a question that was a major preoccupation of 19th-century thinkers: How should humanity’s relationship to the natural world be conceived? Ralph Waldo Emerson and his cohorts argued that man’s intelligence is primary and that natural history proceeds from that, while the proponents of natural philosophy suggested the opposite–that nature was the foundation and source through which intelligence could be examined. But both ideas depend on an unbreakable connection between man and the natural world in which neither is subsumed or contained by the other....